{"id":13579,"date":"2020-03-24T17:05:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T16:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/informacje\/helena-szmurlo\/"},"modified":"2020-09-22T16:01:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T14:01:32","slug":"helena-szmurlo","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/informacje\/helena-szmurlo\/","title":{"rendered":"Szmur\u0142o Helena"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The Righteous from the Treblinka area &#8211; Helena Szmur\u0142o&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13573\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13573 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Helena-Szmur\u0142o-Fot.-Arch.-Rodzina-Szmur\u0142\u00f3w-Bo\u017ce-Narodzenie-1941-r.-pi\u0105ta-z-prawej-\u2013-Helena-Szmur\u0142o.-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Helena-Szmur\u0142o-Fot.-Arch.-Rodzina-Szmur\u0142\u00f3w-Bo\u017ce-Narodzenie-1941-r.-pi\u0105ta-z-prawej-\u2013-Helena-Szmur\u0142o.-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Helena-Szmur\u0142o-Fot.-Arch.-Rodzina-Szmur\u0142\u00f3w-Bo\u017ce-Narodzenie-1941-r.-pi\u0105ta-z-prawej-\u2013-Helena-Szmur\u0142o.-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Helena-Szmur\u0142o-Fot.-Arch.-Rodzina-Szmur\u0142\u00f3w-Bo\u017ce-Narodzenie-1941-r.-pi\u0105ta-z-prawej-\u2013-Helena-Szmur\u0142o.-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Helena-Szmur\u0142o-Fot.-Arch.-Rodzina-Szmur\u0142\u00f3w-Bo\u017ce-Narodzenie-1941-r.-pi\u0105ta-z-prawej-\u2013-Helena-Szmur\u0142o.-500x352.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helena Szmur\u0142o Photo &#8211; the Szmur\u0142o family archive, Christmas 1941, fifth on the right &#8211; Helena Szmur\u0142o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Helena Szmur\u0142o (1892 &#8211; 1967) lived with her numerous family in the village of P\u0142osodrza, 8 km east of Mordy. In the early 1930s, Moshe Smolarz made friends with his contemporary Lucjan, son of Helena. Moshe often visited Szmur\u0142o family. Until the outbreak of World War II, together with Helena&#8217;s husband, Boles\u0142aw, they traded in horses and cows. The outbreak of war changed the lives of many people, including the life of Moshe Smolarz (1912-2006). He lived in Mordy, a town located near Siedlce. Together with his family, in August 1942 he was transported to the Treblinka camp, from which he managed to escape. He found shelter in the village of P\u0142osodrza with the Szmur\u0142o family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Szmur\u0142o family assisted Moshe Smolarz in 1942-1944. For the first year the Jew was hiding in a dugout dug under a sheepfold, and then also in a dugout under a forage harvester in the barn. He became part of the Szmur\u0142o family, ate meals with them, and he helped them on the farm, e.g. milking cows when possible . After the war, Moshe left for Israel, started a new family and settled in Kiryat Bialik near Haifa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13575 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dyplom-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dyplom-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dyplom-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dyplom-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dyplom-500x691.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/>In the 1960s he made contact with his saviors&#8217; family. He thanked them for saving their lives, and was curious about the fate of individual family members. On May 12, 1986, Mosze Smolarz came to Poland to visit the Szmur\u0142o family. He applied to the Yad Vashem Institute for the Righteous Among the Nations Medal for Helena Szmur\u0142o. He died in August 2006, living to almost 95 years. Thanks to the efforts started by Moshe, in 2014 Helena Szmur\u0142o was posthumously awarded with the Righteous Medal. The ceremony was attended by the sons of Moshe Smolarz: Adam Amnon Smolash and Isaac Sivan and grandson Reem Smolash.<\/p>\n<p>Foto: <a href=\"https:\/\/losice.info\/sprawiedliwa-helena-szmurlo\/\">https:\/\/losice.info\/sprawiedliwa-helena-szmurlo\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Author: Ilona Fla\u017cy\u0144ska[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13573,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-13579","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-the-righteous-among-the-nations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/13579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeumtreblinka.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}